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The Great RGM Reset: From Price-Led to Volume-Led in 2026

Three years of price extraction exposed a volume capability the industry does not have.

Bulent Kotan7 min read
The Great RGM Reset: From Price-Led to Volume-Led in 2026

The short version

  • The price-led growth of 2022 to 2024 was not a clever strategy. It rested on three props: input costs that justified the rises, retailers that mostly waved them through, and investors who rewarded the revenue. All three have now given way.
  • Even on the optimistic read, about three-quarters of consumer-goods sales growth still came from price in 2024, down from roughly 90% in 2023.3 The easy price years are closing, not closed, but the direction is not in doubt.
  • Volume-led growth is the harder game, and most commercial teams were built for the easier one. Winning volume takes pack-price architecture, promotion discipline, real joint plans, and demand-space innovation, not another round of list-price letters.
  • Private label is the pressure behind the shift. United States store brands reached 23.2% of units in the first half of 2025, and in Europe they hit 38.8% of value.56 Yet the top global brands still outgrew private label last year, so the volume game is winnable for those who show up to it.4
  • The artificial-intelligence layer everyone is buying only pays back on a clean data foundation. The companies fixing what sits underneath before they buy the platform will pull away from the ones doing it in the other order.
  • The Monday read: the reset is not a switch you flip, it is a multi-year capability rebuild. Treat it like infrastructure, sequence it, and fund the foundation first.

The three props under the price era, and why all three gave way

For three years, Revenue Growth Management (RGM) in most consumer-goods companies meant one thing in practice: take price, and take it again. It worked because three conditions held at once. None of them was a capability the industry built. They were circumstances it enjoyed.

The first was cost cover. When input, freight, and energy costs spiked, a list-price rise read as fair, to retailers and shoppers alike, because everyone could see the same headlines. That cover has largely gone as input costs have settled. A rise now reads as a choice, not a pass-through, and it has to be argued on its own merits.

The second was a passive trade. Retailers absorbed and forwarded a remarkable run of increases before they pushed back in earnest. Then they pushed hard. In January 2024 Carrefour pulled PepsiCo products, 7 Up, Doritos, Lay's, and Quaker among them, from its shelves across France, Italy, Spain, Belgium, and Poland, citing unacceptable price increases.1 Around the same window, France made pack-shrinking a labelled act: from 1 July 2024 larger stores must flag on shelf when a pack has shrunk and the price per unit has risen.2 The quiet moves stopped being quiet.

The third was a patient capital market. Investors rewarded the revenue line through the inflation years and asked few questions about where it came from. They ask now. The single most-quoted figure in the sector this year is Bain's: about three-quarters of 2024 sales growth is likely to have come from price rather than volume, healthier than 2023 when that figure was around 90%.3 Read it the other way and the message is plain. The market wants to see volume come back into the mix, and it is starting to mark down the companies that cannot show it.

DATA · FIG. 01 The price share is rolling over Share of consumer-goods sales growth coming from price, not volume 2023 ~90% 2024 ~75% 2025-26 lower, as volume returns The prop is sliding. The capability to replace it mostly is not built. SOURCE: BAIN CONSUMER PRODUCTS REPORT 2025 (2023-24) · 2025-26 ILLUSTRATIVE FIG. 01
Fig. 01 · The price share is rolling over. The share of growth coming from price fell from about 90 percent in 2023 to about three-quarters in 2024. The 2025 to 2026 band is illustrative. Source: Bain Consumer Products Report 2025.

Why 90 down to 75 is the whole story

One number captures the reset. In 2023, about 90 percent of the sector's sales growth came from price rather than volume. In 2024 that fell to about three-quarters. Read forward, the prop is sliding: each point that leaves the price column has to be replaced by a point of volume, and volume is the harder game. Read the way investors read it, the message is a warning. The market rewarded the revenue line for three years and stopped asking where it came from. Now it is marking down the companies that cannot show volume coming back. The easy price years are closing, not closed, but the direction is not in doubt, and the capability to replace the prop mostly is not built yet.

Volume is a harder game, and the org is staffed for the easier one

Taking price is a decision a small team can make in a room. Winning volume in a flat category is a system, and most commercial organisations spent the last three years getting very good at the room and letting the system rust.

The pressure is real. United States store brands reached 23.2% of units sold in the first half of 2025, and in Europe private label climbed to 38.8% of value across the seventeen markets measured.56 Three years of branded price rises handed the value shopper a reason to try the own-label tier, and many of them stayed. Some of that damage is self-inflicted in a specific way: Simon-Kucher describes brands that have "accidentally vacated key category price points entirely," pricing themselves out of the shelf positions that used to anchor their volume.7

The encouraging part is that the volume game is winnable. The top ten global brands grew 4.8% last year, edging past private label's 4.3%, which tells you that strong brands taking the volume problem seriously can still out-execute the cheaper option.4 The losers are not brands as a class. The losers are the brands still running the 2022 playbook into a market that has moved on.

DATA · FIG. 02 The own-label tier filled up Private label share, 2025 23.2% US, UNIT SHARE 38.8% EUROPE, VALUE SHARE Three years of branded rises gave the value shopper a reason to try. SOURCE: PLMA H1 2025 (US, CIRCANA) · PLMA 2025 PRIVATE LABEL MARKET REPORT (EU, NIELSENIQ) FIG. 02
Fig. 02 · The own-label tier filled up. US private label reached 23.2 percent of units in H1 2025; European private label reached 38.8 percent of value. Sources: PLMA H1 2025; PLMA 2025 Private Label Market Report (NielsenIQ).

What "volume-led" actually demands

Price-led growth lives in one number on one slide. Volume-led growth lives across four disciplines that have to work together: the architecture of pack sizes and price points that lets each shopper find a reason to buy, the promotional calendar that builds demand instead of renting it, the joint plan with the retailer that grows a shared profit pool, and the innovation pipeline that opens new occasions. None of these is a quarterly decision. Each is a capability you either have or have to rebuild, which is why the reset is measured in years, not planning cycles.

Four moves that separate the movers from the defenders

The companies getting ahead of this are not waiting for the perfect plan. They are making four moves, and you can read which camp a company is in by how many it has actually started.

First, they rebuild the joint business plan into something real. Done well, a joint plan can deliver more than 10% of incremental profit-pool growth in a single year for both the brand and the retailer. Done as most are, it delivers little: only one in four creates value for both sides.9 The move is to bring a genuine shared-growth case to the table, not a margin demand dressed as a plan.

Second, they fix the pack-price architecture they let drift. That means reclaiming the vacated price points, rebuilding the entry pack that holds the value shopper, and making the trade-up ladder make sense again. It is unglamorous shelf work, and it is where a lot of the recoverable volume sits.

Third, they put promotion money where it does work. More than half of all trade promotions deliver little or no sales lift, which is to say a large share of the single biggest line in the trade budget is spent renting volume that would have arrived anyway.8 Reallocating even part of that toward base demand is one of the fastest volume levers available.

Fourth, they innovate into new demand spaces rather than defending old ones. Nestle's Vital Pursuit, a frozen range built for users of GLP-1 weight-loss drugs, went to shelves nationwide through Walmart, Target, and Kroger in September 2024 at a suggested price of $4.99 and under, after being announced that May.1011 Whatever its eventual sales, it is the right shape of move: a new occasion, a new shopper, volume that does not have to be bought back from a competitor. Portfolio reshaping is the same instinct at the top level. Unilever grew underlying sales 3.0% in the first quarter of 2025 with its Power Brands also up 3.0%, and by December had separated its ice cream business into the standalone Magnum Ice Cream Company.1213 Focus the portfolio, then grow what is left on volume.

What the AI layer needs before it earns its keep

Every one of these moves now comes with a software pitch attached, and the spend is not small. Coca-Cola committed $1.1 billion over five years to the Microsoft Cloud and its generative-AI capabilities.14 Reckitt built an AI-enabled RGM programme with McKinsey, RGMx, and has been rolling it out across its markets since 2021.15 The consultancies have followed the money: BCG's revenue-growth-management platform was named in the industry's 2025 vendor panorama.16

The trap is buying the tool before the foundation is ready. Artificial intelligence applied to fragmented, inconsistent commercial data does not produce insight, it produces confident noise faster. The companies that get a return run a different sequence, and it comes down to four things: data harmonised across markets and customers so the model sees one truth, clear decision rights so a recommendation has someone empowered to act on it, a measurement spine that can tell incremental from borrowed volume, and people trained to use the output rather than admire it. Get those right and the platform compounds. Skip them and it becomes the most expensive dashboard in the building.

FRAMEWORK · FIG. 03 The tool sits on top, not underneath Where the return on AI-enabled RGM actually comes from AI TOOLING DECISION RIGHTS + MEASUREMENT SPINE HARMONISED COMMERCIAL DATA one truth across markets and customers Buy the top before the base is built and you scale the noise. ILLUSTRATIVE · THE OPERATING-MODEL SEQUENCE BEHIND AI-ENABLED RGM FIG. 03
Fig. 03 · The tool sits on top, not underneath. The return on AI-enabled RGM comes from the data foundation and the decision rights, not the model. Illustrative.

Why the order you buy in decides the return

The software pitch arrives attached to every move, and the trap is buying it first. Follow the sequence and you can see why. If the commercial data is fragmented and inconsistent, then the model has no single truth to reason from, and then it produces confident noise faster rather than insight. The companies that get a return build the base before the tool: data harmonised across markets and customers so the model sees one truth, clear decision rights so a recommendation has someone empowered to act on it, a measurement spine that can tell incremental volume from borrowed, and people trained to use the output rather than admire it. Get those right and the platform compounds. Skip them and it becomes the most expensive dashboard in the building.

What a credible reset looks like from the outside

You can spot a company that has actually started from one that is talking about starting. The one that has started can show you a harmonised data layer before it shows you a tool. It can name the price points it has reclaimed and the promotions it has cut. It has a joint plan its biggest customer would recognise as a growth case rather than a margin grab. And it talks about volume in specifics, by pack, by occasion, by shopper, rather than as a line item it hopes will recover.

The reset is not a strategy memo. It is a multi-year infrastructure project that happens to be dressed in commercial language. The price era flattered a lot of organisations that never built the volume machine underneath. The next few years will show which of them are building it now, and which are buying software and hoping it counts as the same thing. It does not.

References

  1. Carrefour removed PepsiCo products (7 Up, Doritos, Lay's, Quaker) from stores in France, Italy, Spain, Belgium, and Poland in January 2024, citing unacceptable price increases. Retail Brew / Reuters, January 2024. retailbrew.com
  2. France's order of 16 April 2024, effective 1 July 2024 (amended 28 June 2024), requires stores over 400 square metres to display an on-shelf notice for two months when a pre-packaged product shrinks and its price per unit rises. Bird & Bird. twobirds.com
  3. "About three-quarters of 2024 sales growth is likely to have come from price increases rather than volume gains. That is healthier than in 2023, when the figure was 90%." Bain & Company, Consumer Products Report 2025. bain.com
  4. NielsenIQ reported a 4.8% sales increase for the top 10 global brands, surpassing the 4.3% growth of private label; 53% of global respondents said they are buying more private label. NielsenIQ, 2025. nielseniq.com
  5. US store-brand share reached 23.2% of units (21.2% of dollars) in H1 2025; private-label dollar sales rose 4.4% versus 1.1% for national brands. PLMA, First-Half 2025 Private Label Report (Circana data). plma.com
  6. European private-label value share grew to 38.8% (MAT W52 2025), up 0.33 points year on year, rising in 12 of 17 markets measured. PLMA 2025 Private Label Market Report (NielsenIQ data). nielseniq.com
  7. "In other cases, we have seen brands accidentally vacate key category price points entirely." Simon-Kucher, 2025 Growth Playbook. simon-kucher.com
  8. "Over half of all trade promotions result in little to no sales lift." NielsenIQ, 2022 analysis on measuring trade-promotion effectiveness. nielseniq.com
  9. "A well-devised joint business plan can deliver more than 10% of incremental profit pool growth for both brand and retailer in a single year. Only one in four joint annual plans manage to create value for both." Bain & Company. bain.com
  10. "Vital Pursuit hits shelves nationwide... available at retailers nationwide including Walmart, Target and Kroger. Suggested retail price of $4.99 and under." PR Newswire, 18 September 2024. prnewswire.com
  11. Nestle announced Vital Pursuit, a frozen range for GLP-1 users, in May 2024. CNBC, 21 May 2024. cnbc.com
  12. "Underlying sales growth in Q1 2025 was 3.0%, driven by both volume and price. Power Brands grew at 3.0%." Unilever Q1 2025 Trading Statement. investegate.co.uk
  13. Unilever completed the separation of its ice cream business as The Magnum Ice Cream Company, listed in Amsterdam, London, and New York, in December 2025. Unilever Q4 2025 announcement. unilever.com
  14. "Coca-Cola has made a $1.1 billion commitment to the Microsoft Cloud and its generative AI capabilities as part of a five-year strategic partnership announced April 23, 2024." The Coca-Cola Company. coca-colacompany.com
  15. Reckitt's RGMx programme, an AI-enabled revenue-growth-management capability built with McKinsey and rolled out across its markets since 2021. McKinsey & Company. mckinsey.com
  16. BCG's Revenue Growth Management platform was recognised in POI's 2025 Consumer Goods Enterprise Planning and Retail Execution Vendor Panorama Report. BCG, September 2025. bcg.com

Keep going

Pair this with the lessons that build the volume machine the reset actually needs.

More from the blog

Why 1% More in Price Beats 5% in Volume. The other side of the argument: why price is still the most powerful lever when you can hold it, and why volume only matches it when it is genuinely incremental.

What Is RGM? The six-lever framework the reset gets rebuilt around, for readers who want the map before the moves.

The Squeezed Middle. What the private-label squeeze looks like at the shelf, and how to rebuild a range that has hollowed out.